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1 motion-picture recording
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > motion-picture recording
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2 motion-picture recording
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > motion-picture recording
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3 motion-picture recording
Техника: киносъёмкаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > motion-picture recording
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4 motion-picture recording
< cine> ■ Filmaufzeichnung fEnglish-german technical dictionary > motion-picture recording
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5 optical sound motion-picture recording technique
< cine> ■ Lichttonaufnahmeverfahren nEnglish-german technical dictionary > optical sound motion-picture recording technique
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6 sound motion-picture recording system
< cine> ■ Tonaufnahmegerät nEnglish-german technical dictionary > sound motion-picture recording system
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7 Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
эк., стат., амер. киностудии и звукозаписывающие компании* (по NAICS 2002: подсектор экономики, в который включены организации, занимающиеся производством кинофильмов и звукозаписей; сюда не включается тиражирование аудио и видео записей)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
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8 Motion Picture and Video Industries
эк., стат., амер. производство кинофильмов (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, занимающиеся съемкой кинофильмов, их распространением по телеканалам и кинотеатрам, а также показом этих фильмов в кинотеатрах или на кинофестивалях)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Motion Picture and Video Industries
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9 recording
1) запись; регистрация•-
AM recording
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analog recording
- archival video tape recording -
audio recording
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black-and-white recording
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cathode-ray tube recording
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color recording
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component recording
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constant-gain recording
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contact recording
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dialogue recording
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digital recording
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digital television tape recording
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direct recording
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disk recording
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double-pulse recording
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dual-track recording
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electrochemical recording
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electrographic recording
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electromechanical recording
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electron-beam recording
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electrostatic recording
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electrothermal recording
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final recording
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four-track recording
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frame-by-frame video tape recording
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frequency modulated recording
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full-frequency range recording
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galvanometric recording
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half-track recording
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hill-and-dale recording
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holographic recording
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horizontal recording
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image recording
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kinescope recording
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lacquer recording
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laser-beam recording
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lateral recording
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live recording
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location recording
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longitudinal recording
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magnetic recording
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master recording
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mechanical recording
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modulation recording
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monophonic recording
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mono recording
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motion-picture recording
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multichannel recording
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multitrack recording
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music recording
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noncontact recording
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nonreturn-to-zero recording
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nonsegmented recording
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optical recording
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optical sound recording
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oscillographic recording
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oscillograph recording
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outside recording
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perpendicular recording
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phase-modulation recording
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photographic recording
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photoplastic recording
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photosensitive recording
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photothermoplastic recording
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program event recording
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push-pull recording
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quadraphonic recording
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quarter-track recording
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redundant recording
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reference recording
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return-to-zero recording
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segmented recording
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selective recording
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single-channel recording
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slant scan recording
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slant recording
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sound and picture recording
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sound recording
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source recording
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squiggle recording
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stereo tape recording
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stereo recording
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strip chart recording
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sync sound recording
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tape recording
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television film recording
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thermal recording
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thermomagnetic recording
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thermoplastic recording
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transversal video recording
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vertical recording
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video tape master recording
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video tape recording
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voice-over recording
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white recording
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wide-band recording
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xerographic recording -
10 Sound Recording Industries
эк., стат., амер. звукозаписывающие компании (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, занимающиеся звукозаписью, распространением музыкальной продукции, в т. ч. песен, нот, книг и др.)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Sound Recording Industries
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11 киносъёмка
1) General subject: camera recording, camerawork, cinematographic recording, filming, shooting, shoot2) Engineering: cine exposure, cine filming, cine photography, cinematographic work, cinematography, film shot, filming process, motion picture photography, motion-picture recording, motion-picture shooting, motion-picture shot, shooting on film3) Telecommunications: film scanning4) Fishery: motion picture filming5) Advertising: motion-picture photography6) Makarov: shot -
12 киносъёмка
cinematography, cine exposure, cine filming, filming, cine photography, motion picture photography, filming process, motion-picture recording, motion-picture shooting, film shot, motion-picture shot, cinematographic work* * *киносъё́мка ж.
filming, shootingпроизводи́ть киносъё́мку — film, take motion picturesвозду́шная киносъё́мка — aerial [air] shootingзаме́дленная киносъё́мка — time-lapse filmingкомбини́рованная киносъё́мка — special effects shotsмультипликацио́нная киносъё́мка — animationнату́рная киносъё́мка — location shootingобра́тная киносъё́мка — backward take, reverse actionпавильо́нная киносъё́мка — stage shootingподво́дная киносъё́мка — underwater shootingрегистрацио́нная киносъё́мка — instrumentation filmingкиносъё́мка с рирпрое́кцией — process [background projection] photography, process shotsкиносъё́мка с рук — hand-held filmingкиносъё́мка с экра́на кинеско́па — kinescope recordingуско́ренная киносъё́мка — rapid filmingцейтра́ферная киносъё́мка — time-lapse filming -
13 киносъемка
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14 Filmaufzeichnung
f < kino> ■ motion-picture recording; film recording -
15 Lichttonaufnahmeverfahren
n < kino> ■ optical sound recording technique; optical sound motion-picture recording techniqueGerman-english technical dictionary > Lichttonaufnahmeverfahren
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16 Filmaufzeichnung
f1. film recording2. motion-picture recording -
17 Tonaufnahmegerät
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18 camera
2) киносъёмочный аппарат, киноаппарат, кинокамера6) архит. сводчатое покрытие•to thread camera — заряжать киносъёмочный аппарат- 6×6 cm camera -
accelerated motion-picture camera
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aerial camera
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aerophotographic camera
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all-sky camera
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amateur camera
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animation camera
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astrographic camera
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astronomical camera
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auto camera
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autofocusing camera
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autoprocess camera
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background camera
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ball camera
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ballistic camera
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battery-powered camera
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bellows-type camera
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bellows camera
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bipack camera
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blimped camera
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borehole camera
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box-type camera
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box camera
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broadcast camera
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caption camera
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cartographic camera
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cartoon camera
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cartridge loading camera
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cartridge camera
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cassette camera
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CCD camera
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cine camera
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cinefluorographic camera
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cinematographic X-ray recording camera
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cineradiology camera
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closed-circuit TV camera
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close-up camera
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cloud camera
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collapsible camera
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color camera
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color television camera
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color-slide camera
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combination single film camera
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compact-size camera
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composite electronic and film camera
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continuous-motion camera
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copying camera
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copy camera
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darkroom camera
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data-recording camera
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Debye-Scherrer camera
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deep-water camera
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discontinuously writing camera
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documentary camera
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double-eight camera
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double-extension camera
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double-frame camera
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drum camera
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dual-gage camera
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easily handled camera
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EFP camera
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electric eye camera
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electric-driven camera
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electric camera
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electronic camera
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electron camera
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electronic news gathering camera
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endoscopic camera
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ENG camera
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environmentally protected camera
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fast pulldown camera
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field camera
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film camera
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film developing camera
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film recording camera
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fixed camera
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fixed-focus camera
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fixed-pin registration camera
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flash camera
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flow camera
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folding camera
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foreground camera
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framing camera
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full-frame format camera
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gallery camera
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graphic arts camera
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graphics camera
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grid camera
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ground glass focusing camera
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ground glass camera
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Guinier camera
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gyroscope camera
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half-format camera
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hand camera
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hand-held camera
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HDTV camera
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high-frequency camera
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high-resolution camera
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high-speed camera
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hologram camera
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horizontal camera
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image compensation camera
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image-converter camera
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image-dissection camera
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industrial-type camera
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industrial camera
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industrial-type television camera
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industrial television camera
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infrared camera
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instant camera
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instant-load camera
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instrumentation camera
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interchangeable camera
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intermittent camera
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Kerr cell camera
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kinescope recording camera
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kinescope camera
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large-format camera
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laser camera
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Laue camera
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left-eye camera
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lenticular screen camera
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live camera
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log camera
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low-speed recording camera
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low-speed camera
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magnetic video camera
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manual camera
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mapping camera
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mask camera
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measuring camera
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medium format camera
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microfiche camera
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microfilm camera
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miniature camera
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monoblock camera
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monochrome camera
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motion-picture camera
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motor-driven camera
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movie camera
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moving-image camera
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narrow-gage camera
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newsreel camera
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news camera
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one-piece camera
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one-tube camera
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optical compensation camera
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outside broadcast camera
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overhead camera
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paging camera
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panoramic camera
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photo-finish camera
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photogrammetric camera
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photographic camera
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photomechanical camera
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photomicrographic camera
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photoreproduction camera
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photostat camera
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phototheodolite camera
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pickup camera
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picosecond framing camera
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picture-taking camera
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picture camera
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pilot camera
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pinhole camera
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plain camera
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planetary camera
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plate camera
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platemaker camera
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plotting camera
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pocket camera
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portable camera
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precision camera
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press camera
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process camera
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professional camera
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programmed camera
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projecting camera
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rangefinder camera
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recording camera
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reduction camera
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reflex camera
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reporter camera
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reproduction camera
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right-eye camera
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robot camera
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rotary camera
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Sauter camera
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scanning camera
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scientific camera
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seismic camera
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self-contained camera
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self-developing camera
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self-threading camera
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semiautomatic camera
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shoulder-operated camera
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shoulder camera
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silent camera
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single-film camera
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single-frame camera
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single-lens reflex camera
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slate camera
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slave camera
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slow-motion camera
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sound motion-picture camera
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sound-film camera
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sound-on-film camera
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spectrographic camera
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stand camera
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step-and-repeat camera
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stop-motion camera
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streak camera
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studio camera
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subminiature camera
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taking camera
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technical camera
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telecine camera
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television camera
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time-lapse motion camera
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time-lapse camera
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topographical camera
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traveling matte camera
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trick camera
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twin-lens camera
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two-piece camera
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vertical process camera
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video camera
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video still camera
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view camera
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viewfinder camera
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Weissenberg camera
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wide-angle camera
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X-ray diffraction camera
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X-ray camera -
19 Lauste, Eugène Augustin
[br]b. 1857 Montmartre, France d. 1935[br]French inventor who devised the first practicable sound-on-film system.[br]Lauste was a prolific inventor who as a 22-year-old had more than fifty patents to his name. He joined Edison's West Orange Laboratory as Assistant to W.K.L. Dickson in 1887; he was soon involved in the development of early motion pictures, beginning an association with the cinema that was to dominate the rest of his working life. He left Edison in 1892 to pursue an interest in petrol engines, but within two years he returned to cinematography, where, in association with Major Woodville Latham, he introduced small but significant improvements to film-projection systems. In 1900 an interest in sound recording, dating back to his early days with Edison, led Lauste to begin exploring the possibility of recording sound photographically on film alongside the picture. In 1904 he moved to England, where he continued his experiments, and by 1907 he had succeeded in photographing a sound trace and picture simultaneously, each image occupying half the width of the film.Despite successful demonstrations of Lauste's system on both sides of the Atlantic, he enjoyed no commercial success. Handicapped by lack of capital, his efforts were finally brought to an end by the First World War. In 1906 Lauste had filed a patent for his sound-on-film system, which has been described by some authorities as the master patent for talking pictures. Although this claim is questionable, he was the first to produce a practicable scund-on-film system and establish the basic principles that were universally followed until the introduction of magnetic sound.[br]Bibliography11 August 1906, with Robert R.Haines and John S.Pletts, British Patent no. 18,057 (sound-on-film system).Further ReadingThe most complete accounts of Lauste's work and the history of sound films can be found in the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture (and Television) Engineers.For an excellent account of Lauste's work, see the Report of the Historical Committee, 1931, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engin eers 16 (January):105–9; and Merritt Crawford, 1941, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers, 17 (October) 632–44.For good general accounts of the evolution of sound in the cinema, see: E.I.Sponable, 1947, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48:275–303 and 407–22; E.W.Kellog, 1955, Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 64:291–302 and 356–74.JWBiographical history of technology > Lauste, Eugène Augustin
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20 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW
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